
NASA
Extended Mission
Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer
Launched: December 14, 2009
Overview
WISE was designed to survey the entire sky in infrared wavelengths. After completing its primary mission, it was repurposed as NEOWISE to hunt for near-Earth objects like asteroids and comets, contributing significantly to our understanding of the solar system.
Primary Objectives
- Map the entire sky in infrared light
- Search for the nearest and coolest stars
- Study the origins of planets, stars, and galaxies
- Detect and track near-Earth objects (as NEOWISE)
Notable Discoveries
- Discovered the first Earth Trojan asteroid
- Found thousands of brown dwarfs including the Y-dwarf class
- Discovered millions of supermassive black holes
- Detected over 34,000 new asteroids in the main asteroid belt
Technical Specifications
Size
2.85 m × 2 m
Weight
750 kg
Orbit
Sun-synchronous orbit, 525 km altitude
Mission Lifetime
10+ years (initial 7-month mission extended as NEOWISE)