Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer
    NASA
    Extended Mission

    Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer

    Launched: December 14, 2009

    Overview

    WISE was designed to survey the entire sky in infrared wavelengths. After completing its primary mission, it was repurposed as NEOWISE to hunt for near-Earth objects like asteroids and comets, contributing significantly to our understanding of the solar system.

    Primary Objectives

    • Map the entire sky in infrared light
    • Search for the nearest and coolest stars
    • Study the origins of planets, stars, and galaxies
    • Detect and track near-Earth objects (as NEOWISE)

    Notable Discoveries

    • Discovered the first Earth Trojan asteroid
    • Found thousands of brown dwarfs including the Y-dwarf class
    • Discovered millions of supermassive black holes
    • Detected over 34,000 new asteroids in the main asteroid belt

    Technical Specifications

    Size

    2.85 m × 2 m

    Weight

    750 kg

    Orbit

    Sun-synchronous orbit, 525 km altitude

    Mission Lifetime

    10+ years (initial 7-month mission extended as NEOWISE)

    Quick Facts

    Wavelengths

    Infrared

    Operating Agencies

    NASA

    Current Status

    Extended Mission